The return of the little terns

The return of the little terns

Little terns (c) Mandy Bell

Welcome to this first Durham Wildlife Trust little tern blog. Here you will find regular updates about the progress of our fabulous little terns and all of the interesting activity in and around the protected nest site at Seaton Carew. Features will be contributed by our amazing volunteers Tony, Keith and Dawn and also by Durham Wildlife Trust wardens Mandy, Robyn, Claire and myself…..Derek.

The Seaton Carew little tern site is one of a number of SeaScapes projects spanning the Tyne to Tees coastline which has been funded in part via the National Lottery Heritage Fund. Planning for the 2022 season started as soon as the season ended last year and took on board the successes and lessons learnt from the 2021 project.

This year, Hartlepool council coordinated the construction and delivery of a fence made up of chestnut paling. This robust and impressive fence was installed at the site in May with significant help from volunteers from Durham Wildlife Trust as well as the local community. The successful completion of the fence secured the perimeter of the site just in time for the first arrival of the little terns in May.

The investment and planning which has gone into this project is clear to anyone who has visited the site and we have received overwhelming support and appreciation from the general public. If, after reading this, you would like to know more or even visit the site, then look out for the bespoke egg-shaped information signs that adorn the promenade and nest site fence. They will tell you everything you want to know about the terns. We will be delighted to see you there…..you may even be motivated to join our team of volunteers. You’ll find us on the promenade, conveniently adjacent to the Seaton Beach car and coach park – TS25 1DD in your sat nav.

Before I go on, I’d like to place on record my thanks and appreciation to Seascapes and  Hartlepool Council, for their contribution and commitment to the little terns, ensuring that they have the best possible start to the season.  

OK – ……….so what’s the current situation?

The little terns began to arrive from their home in West Africa in small numbers in early May and have grown steadily in number since then, reaching our current total of circa. 80 birds. Many visitors to the site have been fortunate to observe the birds performing their courtship routines involving  parallel flying and tempting partners with tasty sand eels…….clearly the way to a birds heart is via its stomach! While most of the little terns have now formed pairs, courtship can still occasionally be observed amongst late arrivals or those who failed to ‘score’ first time around. Yep – I know that feeling.

Little Terns in typical courtship pose

Little terns in typical courtship pose (c) Mandy Bell

The little terns are now clearly nesting in the site and with a careful eye and a pair of binoculars (don’t worry – wardens and volunteers have been known to share) they can be seen lying tight to the stony ground. Before I move on…..”nest”…..in this case relates to a shallow scrape in the ground. Nothing elaborate at all, but they are very effective as the birds and their eggs become almost invisible amongst the background of pebbles which surround them. You may also be fortunate to spot ringed plovers who share the site with the little terns.

Looking ahead, in two or three weeks we hope to see the chicks emerging and scampering around the site. Sounds like fun but this is a critical and very dangerous time for the chicks as they attract the attention of natural predators such as a variety of gulls and foxes. We will do our best to protect our birds by continuing to maintain the fence and keeping lookout but in truth, we cannot interfere with those natural predators. However, together we CAN discourage foxes and gatherings of gulls by disposing properly of litter.

Later, the chicks will be ringed to identify them as part of the Seaton brood before they take flight and join their flock for the return journey to Africa in late August, early September. Let’s hope that in ‘doing our bit’, we will have a successful season and be able to welcome these amazing little birds back to our shores next year.

That’s it for this first introduction to the blog. I hope it has whetted your appetite to learn more and maybe even pop down to see us at Seaton Carew.

Little terns on a beach, one with a fish

Little terns feeding (c) Mandy Bell

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